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Google turns Gemini Gems into skills on 17 November. How do you save your team's Gems?

By Bilal Haider, Founder, Theepa Studio · · 5 min read

Short answer

Google is replacing Gemini Gems with skills. On personal Google accounts, Gems become read-only on 17 November 2026 and are removed on 17 December; Google Workspace business accounts keep Gems until at least 1 March 2027. Gems convert to skills automatically, but files over 100 MB and types such as zip archives, audio and video do not carry over, so download your files and rebuild important Gems, like a brand-voice Gem, before 17 November.

What is happening to Gemini Gems?

Google is replacing Gems, the custom assistants people build in the Gemini app, with skills. Google announced skills on 30 September 2026. A skill is a reusable set of instructions, with optional files, that you call by typing "/" and its name in a chat, or that Gemini applies when it fits. Google says skills use the open SKILL.md format, so a skill can also be imported as a file.

The dates depend on your type of account. This is what Google's help pages said when we read them on 10 November 2026:

Account17 November 2026After that
Personal Google account (18 and over)Gems become read-only: you can open them but not use, edit or create themGems are removed on 17 December 2026
Google Workspace, business and enterpriseGems move to the Settings panel and keep workingGems stop no sooner than 1 March 2027
Google Workspace, educationGems move to the Settings panel and keep workingGems stop no sooner than 1 June 2027
Personal accounts under 18Not on this scheduleA later date, not yet announced

If your team uses Gemini on ordinary Gmail accounts, the deadline that matters is 17 November, one week from today. After that date a Gem still opens, so you can copy from it, but it no longer does any work.

Will my Gems turn into skills automatically?

Yes, Google says Gems convert to skills automatically, with their supported files. Google's Workspace admin page says a converted skill keeps the Gem's name, description, instructions and knowledge files, and arrives as an inactive draft that its creator has to review and switch on before anyone can use it.

The catch is in the files. Google's help page lists what does not make the move:

  • Anything over 100 MB. Each skill has a 100 MB file limit. If a Gem holds more, Google removes the largest files first.
  • Unsupported file types: audio, video, GitHub files, older Office formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt) and archives such as .zip, .rar, .7z and .tar.
  • Some tools. Google says Canvas, Deep Research, Guided Learning, video creation and music creation do not work with skills yet.

Files that do not carry over have to be downloaded from the Gem and added back by hand. Skills in the Gemini app also do not sync with skills in Workspace apps such as Docs and Gmail.

Which Gems should a small team check first?

Not every Gem needs attention. Our advice is to check them in this order:

  1. 1Brand-voice and style Gems. They often hold guidelines and logo packs, and a lost file changes every caption and email.
  2. 2Gems with archives, audio or video. These files will not carry over.
  3. 3Gems several people use daily. Google says sharing for skills is still coming, so plan how your team will reach the new version.
  4. 4Gems that rely on Canvas or Deep Research. Those tools do not work with skills yet.
  5. 5Gems used in Workspace Studio flows. Google says these must be rebuilt by hand in Workspace Studio.

How do you move a brand-voice Gem to a skill? A worked example

Take a typical case. A five-person marketing team on personal Google accounts has a Gem called "Brand voice". It holds tone-of-voice instructions, a 40 MB brand guidelines PDF, a .zip of logo files and a short brand video. Under Google's rules the PDF can transfer, but the .zip and the video will not. Here is how we would move it before 17 November:

  1. 1Copy the text. Open Gemini, go to Gems and click Edit next to the Gem. Copy the name, description and instructions into a document by hand.
  2. 2Download every knowledge file. Open each file in the Gem and click Download.
  3. 3Create the skill. Go to Customize, then Skills, then Create, then Create manually. Paste the instructions. Gemini formats the name in lowercase with hyphens.
  4. 4Add the files. In the skill's More options menu, click Download to get its SKILL.md file. Put SKILL.md and your files in a folder named exactly like the skill, then use Replace skill to upload it. For now this works only in the Gemini web app and the Mac app.
  5. 5Turn the logo pack into words. Write the logo rules into the instructions: which version goes on dark backgrounds, the minimum size, what never to do with the mark.
  6. 6Test it. Run three everyday jobs, such as a caption, a client reply and a product description, through the skill before 17 November, while the old Gem still works, and compare the answers.
  7. 7Keep a master copy. Save SKILL.md and the files in a shared drive, so the rules do not live in one person's account.

Should you rebuild your Gems or let Google convert them?

Letting Google convert them is fine for simple, text-only Gems. Rebuild by hand anything client-facing or brand-related, so you can test it against the old Gem. Our advice: the instructions inside a brand Gem are the real asset, not the Gem itself. If your brand rules only exist as a PDF someone once uploaded, this is a good moment to write them as plain rules that any AI tool can follow. Our brand identity service produces guidelines in that form, and our post on AI design agents and brand systems explains why it matters.

If a Gem has quietly become part of how your team works every day, treat the move as a chance to set it up properly. Our AI workflows and automation service maps the workflows you already run, keeps the output on brand and leaves your team with a setup it can run.

Sources

Bilal Haider

Founder, Theepa Studio

Bilal founded Theepa Studio in 2016. The studio has delivered more than 10,000 brand identities for companies in the US, UK and the GCC.

Questions people also ask

When do Gemini Gems stop working?

On personal Google accounts, Gems become read-only on 17 November 2026 and are removed on 17 December 2026. On Google Workspace business and enterprise accounts, Gems keep working until no sooner than 1 March 2027, and on education accounts until no sooner than 1 June 2027.

Will my Gemini Gems become skills automatically?

Yes, Google says Gems convert to skills automatically. Files over the 100 MB limit and unsupported types such as audio, video, archives and older Office files do not carry over, and Google's Workspace pages say converted skills arrive as inactive drafts that must be reviewed and switched on.

Do I need a paid Google plan to use skills?

Google's help pages, read on 10 November 2026, do not list a paid plan for skills in the Gemini app on personal accounts aged 18 and over. Skills inside Workspace apps such as Docs and Gmail need one of the Business or Enterprise plans or add-ons that Google lists.

Can my team share a skill the way we shared a Gem?

Google's help page says sharing for skills is coming in the coming weeks. Google's Workspace admin page says Drive permissions and sharing settings from a Gem carry over when it is converted. Until sharing is live, keep a master copy of the skill files in a shared drive.

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